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Ducts/Duct Sealing - Technology Options
Flex Your Power (2005)
"Aerosol sealant, or Aeroseal,
is a patented technology that utilizes tiny particles of
sticky material that are blown through your duct system and
attach themselves to the edges of leaks. This technique can
save enormous amounts of time by allowing leaks to be sealed
in places that are hard to reach or cannot be seen."
Duct Systems in Southwestern Homes: Problems and Opportunities
Larry Kinney (April 2005) U.S. Department of Energy / Midwest
Research Institute National Renewable Energy
"Retrofits tend to be more complicated than sealing in new
homes, but the Aeroseal technique has the advantage of sealing
ducts in inaccessible areas."
6 Brilliant Megawatt Ideas - Innovation No. 1
OnEarth (Mar 2004)
"Innovation No. 1 ... Lawrence
Berkeley researchers, led by Mark Modera, devised a new
aerosol sealant technique using a vinyl polymer, which reduces
the leaks by 90 percent. A technician simply covers up a
home's air vents and then blows a "fog" of the sealant through
the ducts. The fog pushes into holes and cracks, plugging them
with the polymer particles. Unlike traditional sealing methods
-- think duct tape -- the aerosol method allows workers to
catch leaks that would normally be inaccessible. Modera and
his colleagues brought the invention to market through a
company called Aeroseal."
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Aeroseal's aerosol duct sealing process won the
"Best of What's New"
award
Popular Science magazine
and the
"Energy 100"
award
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) In fact, the DOE also
rated the Aeroseal duct sealing process as one of the 23 most
beneficial technologies available to American consumers that
has come out since the agency was created. |
Breathe Easy - 4 Steps to Cleaner Indoor Air
USA Today (Feb
2004)
Mr. Fix-It' with tips that'll help you breathe easier at home
NBC Today Show - Interview by Al Roker (Jan
2004)
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"When [Aeroseal is]
completed your home will be more evenly tempered and
your energy bills will be less. But it also improves
your indoor air quality. By sealing the leaks, dust
and dirt that can be sucked through the return line is
also reduced." |
Improved Duct Sealing
ASHRAE Journal (Oct
2003)
"Nothing is certain but death and taxes - and perhaps leaky
ducts."
House too hot and stuffy? Problem may be the ducts, not the
air conditioner
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (June 2003)
"Summer is heating up and
homeowners can lose an average of 20 percent of their cooling
through leaks in the ductwork during peak cooling periods.
Sealing that deficient ductwork can increase the overall
efficiency of the air conditioning system and reduce cooling
costs by 20 percent or more. The average home, whether it's
new or old, can lose up to half of its heating or cooling
capacity through cracked and leaking ductwork.
The Sacramento Municipal
Utility District (SMUD) is offering a $300 rebate to customers
who seal their ducts with Aeroseal®, a duct repair method that
uses advanced technology to find and tightly seal ducts.
Aeroseal® is a relatively simple and effective way to conserve
energy and reduce energy costs. The rebate has been increased
by $100 from last year. With SMUD's rebate to qualified
customers, it's an investment that can pay for itself in
energy savings in just a few years. Additionally, SMUD offers
financing to qualified customers."
A Cool Way to Save Money
ABC30-ActionNews (September 2003)
"The average homeowner spends about $1,300 per year on energy
costs, but did you know that a leaky air duct system in your
home could cause up to 20% of those energy costs to be wasted?
Scientists have a new way to
seal your air ducts that could help keep runaway air from
leaking out. Temperature problems in your home can sometimes
be the work of leaky air ducts — a major waste of energy. Some
experts say the traditional ways we seal them up, using duct
tape or caulking, aren't very reliable. Now, mechanical
engineers at a government lab have come up with a way to seal
up air ducts more tightly. It's called Aeroseal."
HVAC: Duct Sealing (Wisconsin Public Service Corporation)
(2003)
Duct Sealing Calculator (BC Hydro)
(2003)
Duct Sealing (UPPCO)
(2003)
Carrier Aeroseal Licenses Second Lab Duct-Sealing Technology
Today at Berkeley Lab (April 28, 2003)
"Carrier Aeroseal LLC, a
subsidiary of Carrier Corporation, recently signed two new
licensing deals that will enable it to use Berkeley Lab
aerosol duct-sealing technology in commercial buildings as
well as residences.
Research by Lab inventor Mark
Modera and colleagues has shown that leaky ducts are
responsible for an average of 20 per cent of all heating and
cooling energy waste in U.S. homes. The Electric Power
Research Institute estimates that duct sealing procedures
could result in annual energy savings of up to $300 per home,
resulting in national savings of approximately $30 billion for
residential sealing alone. Carrier Aeroseal already has over
70 franchises for performing residential sealing, and
thousands of homes have been sealed to increase comfort and
decrease energy loss."
Aerosol Duct Sealing Comes to Large Commercial Buildings
Green Building News (October 2003)
"Carrier Aeroseal has licensed the system for exclusive use in
sealing ducts in commercial buildings. Modera and
colleagues developed the aerosol-based technology for sealing
the ducts of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC)
systems in residential and small commercial buildings in the
1990s. Their research showed that homes with ducts in contact
with outside air in the United States wasted on average 20
percent of all heating and cooling energy because of leaky
ducts. They pioneered a system that could seal these ducts
remotely and inexpensively, using an aerosol that is injected
into the ducts through the heating register in a home. The
aerosol flows through the system, gradually building up a
flexible seal at holes, tears, and other duct leaks."
The Potential for More Efficient Electricity Use in the
Southwest
Hewlett Foundation Energy Series (November 2002)
"Duct leakage in forced-air distribution systems represents
one of the largest energy losses in residential and small
commercial buildings (Modera 1993). Duct leakage can add
20-30% to heating and cooling energy use. Houses with
basements typically have losses of about 20% and houses with
vented crawl spaces or other areas where ducts are outside the
conditioned space have losses of about 30% or more. [Duct
sealing] savings are typically 15-20% of heating and cooling
energy consumption (Neme, Proctor and Nadel 1999)."
A New Comfort Remedy
Built Green® Articles (July 26, 2002)
"This time of year the airwaves are filled with ads urging you
to get your ducts cleaned. Your ducts are your home's lungs,
they say, so why wouldn't you clean them? Yet if comfort is a
problem in your home, its more important to seal your ducts
than it is to clean them up.
Virtually every home's
ductwork leaks. According to LBNL, typical duct systems lose
25 to 40 percent of the heating and cooling energy put out by
the furnace or air conditioner. Field observations by
contractors working with Energy Rated Homes of Colorado
generally support LBNL's claim."
Do a Spring Cleaning on Your Energy Bills
The Street.com (April 2002)
"For those who want a perfect seal in hard-to-reach places,
EPA's Rashkin recommends a brand-new product called Aeroseal,
which seals ducts from the inside out, just as the sprays used
for flat tires do."
Billions in Lost Energy Leak Out of Home Heating and Cooling
Ducts
The New Environmentalist (March 2002)
"Happily for Californians,
the technology to seal ducts within the attic, walls, and
basements of their homes already exists. No, not duct tape,
which has been proven to be ineffective at sealing ducts, but
rather an aerosol sealant mechanism that seals ducts from the
inside, like the stuff you put in your carís radiator to seal
leaks."
Carrier enters Duct Sealing business
(April 1, 2002)
Weatherization Test Drives Spray Sealant
Home Energy Magazine Online
(Nov/Dec 2001)
"Until recently, duct-sealing
methods have not gotten enough attention from building
scientists. Aerosol spray sealant offers a relatively new way
to seal ducts--one that is becoming commercialized in some
parts of the United States (see "Aerosol Spray Technology").
One advantage of this technology is that it reduces diagnostic
and repair times, because the location of small leaks does not
need to be visually identified, and wall, ceiling, and floor
cavities do not need to be opened to gain access to the leaks.
Aerosol spray can seal small or unreachable leaks that cannot
be sealed in other ways."
Las Vegas Contractor Tackles Leaky Ducts
IAQ News (Oct 2001)
"WHY TAPE DOESN'T WORK -
For three months, LBNL researchers tested a variety of sealing
materials -- many kinds of duct tape, clear plastic tape,
foil-backed tape, mastic, and injected aerosol sealant --
under conditions similar to those encountered in installed
hvac systems. Of all the products tested, only duct tape
failed. In fact researchers said that "It failed reliably and
often quite catastrophically."
Field Test of Advanced Duct-Sealing Technologies within the
Weatherization Assistance Program
HUD User (Nov 2001)
"The [DOE] field test was
performed in five states: Iowa, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, and Wyoming. The study found that, compared with the
best-practice approach, the aerosol-spray technology is 50%
more effective at sealing duct leaks and can potentially
reduce labor time and costs for duct sealing by 70%, or almost
4 crew-hours."
Duct Sealing Technology Tested in Washington Homes
Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance (December 1999)
"'One of the problems with
ducts is too often you run into spaces you can't get at,' said
Dave Finet, housing services director for Bellingham-based
The Opportunity
Council. 'This is a great application for those places you
can't reach manually.'"
"Up to 30 percent of a home's
HVAC energy can be lost through duct leaks, and the national
bill for this problem
amounts to about $5 billion a year, according to U.S.
secretary of energy Bill Richardson in a news release
announcing the testing program."
Lawrence Berkeley Lab Sparks 2 Energy Saving Discoveries
(September 1998)
Not Your Daddy's Duct Sealing Method
Home Energy Magazine Online (Jan/Feb 1998)
"In new homes and older
homes, significant amounts of energy can be saved simply by
paying close attention to how a duct system is installed and
what materials are used in the installation. Research from
Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) shows that the average
new home has duct losses of up to 400 cubic feet per minute of
air loss ..."
Sealing Duct Leaks Saves Energy and Money
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1998)
"According to Mark Ternes of
ORNL's Energy Division, 'Ducts that pass through unconditioned
spaces—attics, garages, or crawl spaces—have a good chance of
losing energy. Losses can be very high if the ducts are
uninsulated. Even when the ducts are wrapped with insulation,
leaks at joints and corners can be big energy losers.'"
For more about aerosol duct
sealing technology, visit
http://epb1.lbl.gov/aerosol/
For an older archive, see:
http://www.infiltec.com/inf-abdl.htm
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